An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat. During an exothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings increases and the heat is given off to the environment. This heat is often observed as an increase in temperature or the production of light.
Exothermic reactions are characterized by a negative change in enthalpy (∆H), indicating that the products of the reaction have less stored energy than the reactants. This release of energy can be used to do work or drive other chemical reactions.
Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion (burning of fuel), oxidation reactions, and many types of chemical reactions that release heat. These reactions are important in everyday life, such as in heating systems, explosions, and the generation of electricity.
Exothermic reactions are often used in industrial processes to generate heat and produce useful products. They can also be used as sources of energy in various applications, including in nuclear reactions and in the production of fuels.
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